中国民间故事马夫次旦的传统文化小故事大全
在藏区乌酉地方，有一位名叫康嘎德瓦的头人。他外出做宗本，四处游历寻欢作乐，不顾家中妻子桑姆珠玛。桑姆珠玛深受苦恼，暗自喜爱庄园里的马夫次旦。
有一天，当次旦正在井边给马喝水时，桑姆珠玛走来，用绳子试图和他开个玩笑。次旦心急之下，唱道：
阿佳桑姆珠玛啦，
请你让开点，让开点！
我不是老爷少爷，
而是放马的奴隶，
马不是一匹两匹，
而是三千六百匹。
桑姆珠玛赶紧放下桶绳，对次旦唱道：
哥哥马夫次旦呵，
请你别生气，别生气！
我不要什么老爷少爷，
我想和你在一起。
就在这个时候，康嘎德瓦回来了，他听见了桑姆珠玛的歌，不问青红皂白地对次旦说：“坏小子，你竟敢调戏我的老婆。看在你哥哥是我的管家，弟弟是我的森本份上，我给你三天时间回家，有什么话说一说，有什么事办一办。”
次旦感到非常困扰，但跟老爷讲不清楚。他回到家里，与母亲呆了两天，又低着头想了两天，再抽鼻烟闷了两天。在第三天启明星升起时，他早早起来梳洗得干干净净，从房里对母亲唱道：
阿妈呵阿妈，请给我把水倒进桶吧，这辈子我不会再麻烦您啦！
母亲听后心里很纳闷，她知道儿子的脾气倔强，也不想多问，便替他饮过水、喂过料。次旦到院子里，又对母亲唱道：
阿妈呀阿妈，请把节日穿的衣服拿出来吧，这辈子我没穿过今天我要穿哪！
Mother heard his song and was very surprised; she knew her son's stubbornness, so she didn't ask any more questions and helped him prepare for the journey. Next day morning, he put on the clothes and took out a ring from the chest, singing:
Oh horseman Lin Jia'er,
Please don't sleep, get up now,
Or you'll miss the good time!
The horse got up, and Nextan rode it. The horse kept kicking its hooves and crying like raindrops. Nextan stroked its mane and sang:
Oh horseman Lin Jia'er,
Please don't cry, be happy,
Or my heart will be even sadder!
At this moment, Mother couldn't hold back anymore; she hugged Nextan's leg tightly with tears in her eyes: "Nextan! Have you stolen something? Have you told lies? What do you have to say to Mommy?"
Nextan knocked his forehead three times against Mother's hand with pain: "Mommy! I haven't stolen anything from east or west nor told any lies; it's just that Arja Samjuma sang a song to me!"
Mother fainted on the spot after hearing this.
When the sun rose over Snow Mountain at dawn of next day, Nextan rode his horse to Headman Kangga Deba's estate. Old Master Kangga Deba was waiting for him in front of everyone.
Old Master Kangga Deba ordered Nextan's brother as his servant brother-in-law and his younger brother as a groom-brother-in-law to kill him.
Nexttan had expected this fate,”haha” laughed calmly before opening his chest pack again. He took out clothes for festivals which were given to old master as self-knife gift; he also gave a jewel ring for Samjuma as engagement ring gift saying:
This sharp knife is sent
to old master as self-knife
for killing himself;
this jewel ring is sent
to Samjuma as engagement
ring;
Thanking old master arranging well,
I've nothing more left to say!
As soon as he finished singing these lines while taking out short knives & rings from chest pack—old Master Kangga Deba called upon brothers (serving) brothers-in-law (as servants), who then killed him off right there in front of everyone—his blood spilled by courtyard fence—dead body thrown into Yarlung Tsangpo River—the locals all said “Horseman Nixtan died unfairly!”
After death Nixtan transformed into an eagle bird flying around estates every day until one evening when Headmaster Kangga Deba was crossing bridge riding on Horseback—a bird flew under bridge startling Horse’s hooves wildly causing Headmaster falling down whereupon getting pierced by Nixtan’s own knife inserted into chest —he fell dead instantly.
In turn Samjuma knew about Nixtan being killed —she felt both anxious & scared - became ill terribly lying down unable move - seeing little bird perched outside window tree branch began singing:
Ah-ah! Ah-ah!
I am Nixtan turned bird
Ah-ah!
Old Master just died by bridge-side
Ah-ah!
What are your thoughts now?
Samjuma recovered slightly upon hearing these words opened box only found Horseman Nixtan smilingly emerging from box looking even stronger & prettier than ever before.
Storyteller: Dayukzele Town Administrator Nimapa Töndrup
Writer: Liao Dongfan Nirima Dondrub Tenzin Zokpa
